EU Governments Explore Setting Up Migration Return Hubs in Rwanda

European governments are exploring the creation of migration “return hubs” outside the EU, with Rwanda emerging as one possible host country. The proposal would allow member states to transfer certain people whose asylum claims have been rejected or who are awaiting removal to facilities abroad. Supporters say such hubs could make deportations more efficient and reduce pressure on European reception systems. Critics, including United Nations experts and migrant-rights groups, warn that the policy could undermine asylum safeguards, violate the principle of non-refoulement, and make it harder for migrants to challenge removal decisions.