Venezuela Amnesty Law for Jailed Protesters Passes First Vote

On February 5, 2026, Venezuela's National Assembly, controlled by the socialist ruling party, passed an amnesty bill in its first of two necessary votes. This legislation aims to grant clemency to individuals detained for participating in political protests or for criticizing public figures since January 1, 1999.

The bill not only allows for the immediate release of many jailed protesters but also includes provisions for returning confiscated assets and canceling Interpol notices issued against opposition figures. Interim President Delcy Rodríguez emphasized that this law is essential for “national reconciliation” following years of political repression.

Jorge Rodríguez, head of the assembly and the President's brother, acknowledged that the path to enacting the law would be challenging, stating, “We ask for forgiveness and we also have to forgive.” He framed the bill as a necessary step towards healing the wounds inflicted by years of state-sponsored violence against dissenters.

The legislation does allow amnesty for charges such as treason, rebellion, and property damage if committed during peaceful protests. However, it specifically excludes serious human rights violations, war crimes, and drug trafficking from its provisions.

Human rights groups have long criticized the Venezuelan government for its treatment of political prisoners, with reports suggesting that over 680 remain detained. The bill's passage could mark a significant change in how the government approaches dissent, especially in the wake of U.S. pressure following the ousting of former President Nicolás Maduro.

Rodríguez's government has already begun granting release to political prisoners, and the recent approval of this amnesty law is viewed as a crucial step in potentially restoring diplomatic relations with the U.S. Observers await the outcome of the second vote, which will determine whether the law can be enacted.