Taiwan’s Young Population Shrinks as Number of People Aged 85+ Surpasses 500,000

Taiwan is entering a deeper demographic shift as its young population declines and the number of people aged 85 and older is expected to exceed 500,000. The trend reflects low birth rates, longer life expectancy, and continued population aging. Demographers warn that the imbalance could place greater pressure on healthcare, pensions, family caregivers, and the workforce. Policymakers are considering measures to support births, encourage employment, and expand eldercare services as Taiwan prepares for a rapidly changing society over the coming decades.