Iran Signals Readiness for “US Ground Operations” as U.S.–Iran MoU Expires

Iran said it is prepared for a more offensive phase against the United States as a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Washington expires. IRGC political leadership signaled readiness to take whatever action is needed to defend Iran, warning opponents to expect “strategic surprises” if the U.S. proceeds. The comments come amid rising tensions over the Strait of Hormuz and previous flare-ups, while analysts question what “ground operations” would practically involve and the risks for escalation.