Russia moved to strengthen its legal and military framework after President Vladimir Putin signed legislation allowing Russian armed forces to be used to protect Russian citizens facing prosecution, detention, or legal action by foreign courts and international judicial bodies not recognized by Moscow.

The law follows growing tensions between Russia and Western nations amid continuing geopolitical divisions surrounding international legal institutions and global security disputes. Russian officials argue the measure is necessary to defend citizens against what Moscow describes as politically motivated legal actions originating outside the country.

The legislation gives Russian authorities expanded powers to respond when citizens are targeted by foreign judicial systems that Russia considers illegitimate or outside treaty obligations recognized by Moscow. The law is expected to enter force shortly after official publication.

The move adds another layer to Russia's broader push to reduce dependence on international institutions while reinforcing domestic control over legal and security matters. Global observers are expected to closely monitor how the policy is applied and whether it influences Russia's future foreign relations.