Japan’s parliament enshrines male-only succession for the shrinking imperial family

Japan’s parliament has enacted a revised law that strengthens male-only succession rules, keeping the imperial throne limited to male descendants as the imperial family shrinks. The change is designed to reduce the number of people who can inherit under current guidelines, ensuring a clear line for succession. Supporters say it preserves tradition and stability, while critics argue it reinforces gender inequality and fails to address long-term manpower problems for the monarchy.