On May 24, 2026, Iran executed Mojtaba Kian for allegedly transmitting information regarding the country’s defense capabilities to U.S. and Israeli forces during an active war. The execution, carried out early in the morning, was confirmed by Iran's judiciary through its Mizan news agency.

Kian was accused of sending critical data that included coordinates and information on Iranian defense facilities to hostile networks affiliated with the U.S. and Israel, potentially contributing to military operations against Iran. Notably, this marks the first execution of an individual convicted of espionage specifically linked to activities during the current conflict, which erupted on February 28, 2026.

The Iranian judiciary reported that Kian communicated with various satellite television networks, although specific details regarding these networks were not disclosed. The implications of his actions were serious; it is stated that one targeted location in Iran was struck as a direct result of the information he provided.

The judiciary emphasized the swift handling of Kian's case, noting that his execution occurred less than 50 days following his arrest. Such actions reflect Iran's intensified crackdown on perceived threats and dissent amid ongoing warfare, with human rights advocates noting that Iran maintains one of the highest rates of executions globally.

This execution has raised concerns among international human rights organizations, which argue that the judicial process often lacks transparency and fairness in cases involving political dissent and espionage. As tensions continue to escalate in the region, these developments underscore the precarious situation of individual freedoms within Iran.