In AI arms race, Swiss neutrality is double-edged sword

Switzerland’s long-standing neutrality is increasingly seen as a double-edged factor in the AI “arms race.” On one hand, it may constrain how AI capabilities are directed for military purposes and reduce pressures to take sides in foreign conflicts. On the other, neutrality can complicate access to advanced technology, partnerships, and intelligence sharing that faster-moving allies may secure. As AI becomes more entwined with national security, Swiss policymakers face the challenge of staying independent while ensuring defense readiness, cybersecurity resilience, and compliance with international norms.