There’s a quiet urgency in the message delivered by veteran economist Gary Shilling to the youngest generation of workers: in an era of artificial intelligence, simply doing what you were told won’t cut it. He warns that Gen Z may end up doing much more just to maintain ground, and still possibly earning less than their parents.
Shilling, now in his late eighties yet still active, recalls his successful calls in earlier economic cycles. But his tone now is decidedly cautionary. He flags that AI could displace workers and push many into low-paying, routine jobs if they don’t adapt quickly.He does not mince words: “The world does not owe any of us a living.”
What’s driving his concern is the formidable pace of change. AI is no longer just automating repetitive manual tasks; it’s increasingly angling into cognitive work, entry-level roles and the kind of stepping-stone jobs that once let young graduates build experience.
Shilling urges Gen Z to focus on areas where they can add value, not just follow instructions. He points to the importance of continuous learning, productivity improvement, and choosing roles where human judgment, creativity and adaptability matter.
Complementing his view, a broader set of expert commentary and surveys show that many Gen Z workers are already shifting strategies. Some are embracing trades or human-facing professions less vulnerable to automation. Others are prioritizing skills like problem-solving, emotional intelligence and digital tool literacy.
The crux of the matter: if plentiful entry-level jobs become fewer, if the scope of human work narrows, then standing still is no longer an option. The risk is not just job loss, but being locked into roles that pay less or give less control. Shilling’s message is clear—hard work in the traditional sense will still matter, but so will smart work: adapting faster than the machine.
In closing, Gen Z faces a job market unlike any that preceded it—one in which automation is a continual under-current. Experts like Shilling issue a wake-up call: mastering AI is part of the journey, but understanding where you fit in that AI-augmented world is the destination.
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Sources: Bussines insider, Times of india
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