European Commission spokesperson Markus Lammer clarified that the current regulations regarding temporary protection apply equally to all Ukrainians, including those of military age. This policy ensures that any Ukrainian male within the conscription age of 18 to 60 is eligible for protection until March 2027. Lammer emphasized, "Temporary protection does not make any distinction between women, children, and men, regardless of their age."

This announcement comes amidst ongoing discussions within the EU regarding the implications of allowing military-age men access to temporary protection status. Ilva Johansson, the EU Special Representative for Ukrainians, highlighted that some EU member states are contemplating exceptions for these individuals. The rationale behind this deliberation stems from the paradox of granting military-age men security while the EU supports Ukraine militarily against ongoing threats.

As of the end of 2025, 4.35 million Ukrainians had received temporary protection across EU nations, primarily in Germany, Poland, and the Czech Republic. Reports indicate a notable number of these refugees have already returned to Ukraine or moved to other countries.

While the EU’s current stance supports the inclusion of military-age men under the temporary protection scheme, the situation remains fluid, with potential regulatory amendments being discussed in various member states, reflecting the complex balance of humanitarian aid and military obligations.