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China and Bitcoin Mining in 2025: Tension, Ban… and a Clandestine Rebound

🔥 1. An “Unofficial” Comeback Despite the Ban Although Beijing banned Bitcoin mining in 2021, new data suggests that significant underground activity has returned. Network tracking indicates that China has once again become the third-largest source of global hashrate, accounting for around 14% of the total, far behind the United States and Russia but still far from negligible. This rebound is largely driven by access to cheap electricity in regions with surplus energy, such as Xinjiang and Sichuan, where miners operate discreetly and often under the radar.

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Dave Barnet

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China and Bitcoin Mining in 2025: Tension, Ban… and a Clandestine Rebound

🛑 2. Renewed Government Crackdown

Despite this underground resurgence, official repression is intensifying:

Authorities have recently ordered the shutdown of multiple mining operations, particularly in Xinjiang, forcing hundreds of thousands of machines offline.

These closures have triggered a noticeable drop in Bitcoin’s hashrate, marking one of the sharpest declines since the last halving cycle.

Beijing’s message remains unchanged: cryptocurrencies and related activities are not legally recognized, and enforcement actions continue.

🇺🇸 3. International Impact and Geopolitical Tensions

China’s influence on Bitcoin mining extends beyond its borders:

In the United States, some policymakers have raised concerns about the widespread use of Chinese-made mining equipment, such as Bitmain’s Antminers, citing potential national security risks.

This adds a geopolitical layer to the mining industry, placing it at the intersection of technology policy, trade tensions, and global competition.

📊 4. How Did We Get Here?

A brief timeline helps explain the current situation:

2021: China officially bans Bitcoin mining, forcing a mass exodus of miners abroad.

2024–2025: Despite the ban, underground operations resurface, taking advantage of cheap power and uneven enforcement.

🧠 What This Means for Bitcoin 💡 1. Strong but Volatile Influence

Even as an illegal activity, Bitcoin mining in China once again has a measurable impact on the network, highlighting how economic incentives can sometimes outweigh regulatory bans.

💡 2. Persistent Regulatory Pressure

Recent shutdowns confirm that Beijing has no intention of allowing the sector to grow unchecked, even informally.

💡 3. A Broader Geopolitical Narrative

Debates surrounding Chinese mining hardware underscore a growing strategic dimension to Bitcoin’s global infrastructure.

📈 In Summary Aspect: Current Situation Legal status in China: Banned, but underground activity persists Share of global mining: ~14% of total hashrate Active regions: Xinjiang, Sichuan (under pressure) Government stance: Ongoing crackdown Global impact: Rising political and security debates

Published by Banx Network. This article is part of the Banx decentralized media programme, powered by the BXE token on the XRP Ledger.

#bitcoin#mining#China#Beijing#cryptocurrencies
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