Canada to Begin $8.5B Rollout for Ontario First Nations to Reclaim Child Welfare

On May 8, 2026, Indigenous Services Minister Mandy Gull-Masty confirmed that the federal government will initiate the rollout of $8.5 billion to support Ontario First Nations in reclaiming their child welfare systems. This initiative follows a settlement agreement approved by the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal that seeks long-term reform of on-reserve child and family services.

The funding will begin flowing on May 29, with an estimated $158 million made available by the end of the month. This financial support intends to help First Nations exercise their jurisdiction over child welfare, leading to better outcomes for their communities. Gull-Masty emphasized the importance of restructuring child welfare systems that have historically failed to meet the needs of Indigenous children and families.

"This funding allows First Nations to make decisions about their children, ultimately keeping families together and connected to their cultures," she remarked during a press briefing. Nishnawbe Aski Nation Grand Chief Alvin Fiddler expressed optimism about the funding, highlighting its significance in enabling communities to determine their own futures.

Each First Nation’s allocation will depend on various factors such as population density and geographical remoteness, allowing for customized approaches to address local needs. Funds can be utilized for a variety of supports, including addictions treatment, food security initiatives, and infrastructure improvements for child and family services.

The rollout of this funding is intended to build upon existing resources for child welfare. Indigenous Services Canada will oversee the disbursement of funds and require reports from First Nations regarding the use of these resources, ensuring transparency and accountability.

Alongside this rollout, discussions are ongoing with First Nations across Canada to explore the possibility of regional agreements that could extend similar funding structures beyond Ontario. Gull-Masty has committed to respecting timelines established by Indigenous communities as they negotiate the terms of future agreements.

The funding initiative marks a significant step toward reversing decades of discriminatory policies in Canada’s child welfare system and recognizes the rights of First Nations to reclaim their jurisdiction and authority.