The Japanese government aims to double the proportion of female university students majoring in engineering by 2040, as part of efforts to address the low representation of women in areas such as artificial intelligence, and aviation and aerospace. These sectors are among 17 designated as strategically important fields under the administration of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.

According to the draft annual Basic Policy on Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women, the share of female university students in engineering faculties was 18% in 2025. The government hopes to increase this to 36% by 2040, citing a shortage of female personnel in science and technology fields.

The draft also says the government will provide financial support—such as grants and subsidies—to universities that are active in securing female students in science and engineering faculties. Additionally, it states the government will consider support measures like tax incentives to help working women use housekeeping and babysitting services more easily.