Ghana's parliament has officially passed a bill targeting homosexual acts and the promotion of LGBTQ+ activities, which faces severe opposition both domestically and internationally. The bill proposes prison sentences of up to three years for anyone identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer. Additionally, those found promoting LGBTQ+ rights could face up to five years in prison.

Supporters of the bill, including its primary sponsor, Reverend John Ntim Fordjour, argue that the legislation is aimed at protecting Ghanaian cultural and family values. He emphasized in a parliamentary address that the new law would strengthen existing regulations against LGBTQ+ practices.

However, the bill has been met with backlash from organizations like Human Rights Watch, which stated that such measures put LGBTQ+ lives at risk and encourage citizens to inform on each other. Critics argue this increases societal division and stifles basic human rights.

The current President, John Dramani Mahama, must still ratify the legislation, though he has signaled support based on his belief in traditional gender roles. This legislation follows a similar failed attempt to pass anti-LGBTQ+ laws in 2024 due to pushback and legal challenges.

While exemptions exist for certain professionals engaged in legal and medical services for LGBTQ+ individuals, the bill has still sparked debates about human rights, freedom of expression, and the safety of sexual minorities in Ghana. As similar actions unfold in other African nations, such as Uganda and Senegal, the implications of this law could resonate far beyond Ghana’s borders.