Iran’s vice president acknowledged that most proceeds from a $170 million “anti-filtering” VPN market end up in “unknown pockets,” without clear oversight of where the money goes. The admission highlights growing questions over accountability for state-linked digital services. Experts say while the administration publicly describes the program as supporting lawful internet access, the supply chain likely includes vendors connected to state institutions or security bodies. Critics argue that unexplained payments weaken trust and fuel allegations of corruption and conflict-of-interest, even as the government insists safeguards exist.
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