Poland is advancing plans to rapidly increase its air-refueling capability, with officials indicating interest in aircraft that can serve both as tankers and transport platforms under the Karkonosze program. Poland currently operates fighters such as F-16s and is set to begin receiving its first F-35A jets in 2026, making the ability to refuel in flight a growing priority as its force structure expands.

Among the leading contenders mentioned in reporting is the Airbus A330 Multi Role Tanker Transport (A330 MRTT), which can provide aerial refueling while also transporting cargo or personnel. Poland has also been linked to broader transport considerations, including interest in European lift platforms, as it builds out longer-range capacity for both national missions and NATO operations.

The procurement discussions reflect a competitive aerospace environment, with Airbus and Boeing actively pursuing potential tanker business. Boeing has been promoting its KC-46 tanker in parallel with fighter-offer packages, as Poland evaluates future aircraft needs beyond its current fighter procurement path.