On May 31, 2026, China expressed strong disapproval of the trip undertaken by Miloš Vystrčil, the President of the Czech Senate, to Taiwan. The Chinese embassy in Prague issued a statement urging the Czech Republic to adhere strictly to the one-China principle, which recognizes Taiwan as part of China, and to prevent any actions that could damage China-Czech relations.

Vystrčil, representing the opposition Civic Democratic Party (ODS), is leading a delegation focused on expanding economic and political ties with Taiwan. His itinerary includes meetings with Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te and various business officials. The visit underscores the growing economic interactions between the Czech Republic and Taiwan, known for its pivotal role in the semiconductor industry.

Despite the Czech government officially recognizing Beijing, recent years have seen a strengthening of ties with Taiwan, particularly in light of increasing investments and business exchanges. Taiwanese Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung visited Prague earlier in May, further signaling the warming relations.

Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babis, whose party leads the current government, criticized Vystrčil's trip, emphasizing the need for a foreign policy that emphasizes pragmatism over values-based diplomacy. Babis’ administration declined to use a government plane for Vystrčil's travels, reflecting a divide between the political realms regarding relations with China and Taiwan.

The ongoing tensions illustrate the complex diplomatic landscape in which the Czech Republic navigates its relationship with China while simultaneously cultivating closer ties with Taiwan.